Month: February 2024

Over time I have experimented with various different tinder material while out in the wild. Most tinders in the wild can fit into 1 of three categories: inner/outer bark of trees, woody stalks/outer fibers, light fluffy material/seed heads. In the first category of inner and outer tree barks, in particular I like: cedar, willow, paper birch (perfect for cold and wet weather; good initial tinder), aspen, poplar, tulip poplar (hard to find this far north) and some pines. As far as wood stalks/outer fibers I like: milkweed, fireweed, thistle and stinging nettle. As far as light fluffy material/seed heads I have had luck using several different plants, such as cattail. To use cattail as a tinder, first gather it, tie the stems together and hang upside down and let air dry for 2-3 weeks for a “flash” tinder. My first successful bow drill fire was lit using cattail as tinder. Dried out goldenrod is another good tinder source. Not only is goldenrod a good tinder source, it has numerous medicinal uses. Another favorite tinder of mine is the white fluffy silk of milkweed. This is the real fine stuff that floats through the air and goes all over the place. Inside the milkweed pod, from where the white fluffy stuff comes from, you can find a light brown papery material which is the plants ovum. This too is also good for starting fires. There are of course numerous other tinder sources out there in the wild. So get out there and experiment. I hope to see you sometime in the wild. Come train with me at Arcturus Primitive Skills Institute.

When carving feathersticks for fire lighting, I have found that the best woods to use are similar to wood you would use for a bowdrill set. Like with a bow drill set, I have had good luck making feathersticks from cedar, willow and certain types of pine. I have been told that Sweet Chestnut, Sycamore and Ash also work very well for making feathersticks. Some bushcrafters have also claimed luck making feathersticks out of oak and maple, but in my experience, I tend to have better luck with softer wood. I would imagine that tulip poplar would work well for feathersticks; it certainly works well for bow drill sets, for making birds nests and for tinder. I have found that I am a little too far north for tulip poplar to grow, however, I swear I found a tulip poplar tree nearby a creek south of Whitehall, Michigan, which needless to say surprised me (maybe I’m wrong). So get out there, practice making feathersticks, and come see me sometime at Arcturus Primitive Skills Institute. Stay safe out there and I will see you in the wild.

Over time, I have tried numerous different materials when experimenting with char cloth. Some of the materials I have used include: punk wood, cattail leaves, pampas grass, cut up t-shirts, cut up bandannas, rolled up cotton balls, dried mullein leaves and a variety of dead plant material. What I have learned with char cloth is that it needs to be 100% natural plant fiber to work best. I have found that the thicker the material, the better it will hold a spark. I have seen some bushcrafters use cut up long underwear. While I have found that this does work, I find it to be too brittle and that it crumbles too easily. My current favorite material to use is from cut up jeans. One hundred percent cotton jeans. Even more effective than just cutting up 1 inch squares of jeans to char, try cutting along the length of the seam. Cut a section about 3 inches long and 2 inches wide. Roll it up lengthwise, put it in your tin and char it. This will give you the best char cloth with the most effective ember I have seen. A similar technique involves coiling the fabric like a rope and charring it. You want to make sure you are using the right material. I learned this lesson the hard way in 2015 at Self Reliance Outfitters ran by Dave Canterbury. I had purchased one of his metal water bottles. I had also purchased a (cheap) bandanna at an outlet mall prior to my arrival at his school. When I cut up the bandanna and tried to char it in the water bottle, I melted the material inside the container, ruining my nice water bottle. This bandanna was not cotton. Make sure you are using natural plant fibers such as cotton. If you are looking for a natural alternative to char cloth, consider using Milkweed pod ovum, as it will take a spark. Another natural alternative is tinder fungus, also known as chaga. This fungus can be found growing on birch trees. At Arcturus Primitive Skills Institute, you will learn to make char cloth using different materials. You will also learn how to use your char cloth to make a primitive fire. See you in the wild.