1/10/26 Has World War III Already Begun?

A growing number of analysts argue that World War III is no longer a hypothetical future scenario. It has already started—quietly, without a formal declaration, and through a series of escalating actions that now form a recognizable pattern of global conflict. The signs are no longer subtle. They are visible, measurable, and unfolding in real time.The Russian oil tanker incident was one of the first unmistakable markers. When a tanker linked to Moscow was intercepted under accusations of violating sanctions, the diplomatic fallout was immediate and severe. Russia condemned the move as an act of economic aggression. Western officials defended it as necessary enforcement. What once would have been a contained maritime dispute instead became a flashpoint in a widening confrontation between major powers. It signaled that the global order had shifted from competition to open conflict, even if the world hesitated to use the word.
Then came the renewed push to acquire Greenland. Commentators described the proposal as a strategic attempt to transform the island into a forward operating platform—an unsinkable aircraft carrier positioned between North America and the increasingly contested Arctic routes. The idea was widely debated, but the underlying logic was unmistakable. The Arctic is no longer a remote frontier. It is a battlefield of positioning, surveillance, and military leverage. The interest in Greenland reflected a wartime mindset: secure the high ground before your adversary does.
The request for a $1.5 trillion defense budget only reinforced this trajectory. Supporters framed the request as essential for countering Russia, China, and emerging threats across every domain—land, sea, air, cyber, and space. Critics warned that such a massive allocation signaled a long-term posture of confrontation rather than deterrence. But regardless of interpretation, the scale of the request made one thing clear. The United States is preparing for a prolonged, high-intensity conflict. Budgets of that size are not built for peacetime.
Taken together, these developments form a coherent picture. The world is not drifting toward war. It is already in one. Not the trench warfare of the twentieth century, but a distributed, multi‑theater conflict fought through sanctions, cyberattacks, proxy battles, territorial positioning, and massive military mobilization. The lines have been drawn. The players are engaged. The escalation is underway.
Historians may one day debate the exact moment World War III began. But for those paying attention, the evidence suggests the opening chapter is already being written.


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1/4/26 When Power Shifts Overnight: What Maduro’s Fall Means for the World

The world just watched something extraordinary. Nicolás Maduro, a man who clung to power through economic collapse, political repression, and years of international pressure, was suddenly removed from the board in a single decisive move. The United States acted, the operation succeeded, and Venezuela’s long‑standing strongman was taken into custody.
But the real story isn’t just about Maduro. It’s about the shockwaves that now ripple outward toward Beijing and Moscow, two powers that invested heavily in keeping him exactly where he was. When a leader backed by both China and Russia is removed in a matter of hours, the implications reach far beyond Caracas.
This is where the world gets interesting.
China’s Dilemma: A Strategic Loss in America’s Backyard
For years, China poured money, political capital, and influence into Venezuela. Billions in loans. Oil‑for‑credit deals. Infrastructure projects. Diplomatic cover. Beijing didn’t support Maduro out of charity. Venezuela was a foothold, a strategic presence in the Western Hemisphere, and a symbol that China could project power far beyond Asia.
Now that foothold is gone.
China suddenly finds itself exposed. A partner it backed for years was removed by a U.S. operation, and Beijing had no ability to stop it. That alone sends a message to every nation that leans on China for protection. If China cannot shield a major ally in the Americas, what does that say about its ability to protect partners elsewhere?
There is another layer. Analysts have already pointed out that China may feel pressure to project strength in other regions to compensate for this loss. Taiwan becomes the obvious pressure point. When a global power suffers a strategic setback, it often looks for another arena to reassert dominance. Beijing cannot afford to look weak, especially not now.
And then there is the economic angle. China’s investments in Venezuelan oil and infrastructure are suddenly at risk. A transitional government aligned with Washington could renegotiate contracts, shift exports, or even freeze Chinese access entirely. Billions of dollars and years of influence could evaporate overnight.
China is now forced to decide how far it is willing to go to protect its interests in a country it once considered a reliable partner.
Russia’s Setback: Losing a Beachhead in Latin America
Russia’s loss is just as significant. Moscow used Venezuela as a geopolitical counterweight to the United States. It stationed advisors there. It sent contractors. It used the country as a symbol of its reach and its willingness to challenge U.S. influence in the Western Hemisphere.
That symbol has now been shattered.
Russia loses a strategic ally, a military partner, and a propaganda victory. And like China, Russia now faces a credibility problem. If the United States can remove a Russian‑backed leader with minimal resistance, what does that say about Moscow’s ability to protect its friends?
Russia is unlikely to respond with direct military action, but asymmetric retaliation is almost guaranteed. Cyber operations. Increased activity in Cuba or Nicaragua. Expanded cooperation with Iran. Diplomatic pressure. Russia will look for ways to reassert itself without triggering a direct confrontation.
This is how great powers respond when their influence is challenged.
A New Flashpoint in Global Power Politics
Maduro’s fall is not an isolated event. It is a pivot point.
The United States now has an opportunity to reshape Venezuela’s political landscape. China and Russia have every reason to resist that shift. And the rest of the world is watching closely, because when major powers collide over a resource‑rich nation in a strategic location, the consequences rarely stay contained.
Energy markets will feel it. Diplomatic alliances will shift. Regional politics will realign. And the balance of power between the United States, China, and Russia will be tested in ways we haven’t seen in years.
This is not just a story about Venezuela. It is a story about what happens when global powers collide, when influence is challenged, and when the world’s balance shifts in real time.
Why This Matters for Preparedness
Events like this are not distant geopolitical trivia. They are early indicators of the world we are heading into. When major powers experience losses, they compensate elsewhere. When alliances shift, supply chains shift with them. When energy markets move, everything from fuel prices to food distribution is affected.
Preparedness is not just about storms, outages, or local disruptions. It is about understanding the forces that shape the world and recognizing when the ground is moving beneath your feet.
Maduro’s fall is one of those moments. A quiet warning that the global order is changing, and that the ripple effects will reach far beyond Venezuela’s borders.
The wise pay attention now, not later.

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1/2/26 A Curated Guide to Foundational Books on Wild Edible and Medicinal Plants

George Hedgepeth is a seasoned naturalist, survival instructor, and educator with decades of experience studying wild edible and medicinal plants. His expertise is grounded in extensive fieldwork, traditional knowledge research, and a deep understanding of plant ecology. In addition to his botanical and ethnobotanical background, he teaches practical wilderness skills and contributes his knowledge as an instructor at Arcturus Primitive Skills Institute, where he helps students develop competence in foraging, plant identification, and foundational survival techniques. His work reflects a commitment to both scientific understanding and hands‑on, experience‑based learning.
The study of wild plants for food, medicine, and practical use is supported by a rich body of literature. The following overview, based on recommendations compiled by George Hedgepeth, highlights a selection of books that have proven valuable for identifying plants, understanding their uses, and exploring their ecological and cultural contexts. While some titles may be more difficult to obtain than others, each offers meaningful insight for students of useful plants. This list is not exhaustive, and many other high‑quality works exist, particularly those tailored to specific regions.
According to Hedgepeth’s recommendations, an excellent starting point for beginners is A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants by Lee Peterson. The Peterson Guides are widely respected for their clarity and practicality. This particular volume includes identification tips and suggestions for plant use, illustrated primarily with pen‑and‑ink drawings. Although some readers prefer photographic guides, the illustrations are clear and effective for field identification.
Several additional books form a strong foundation for further study. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide is notable for its intuitive key system, which allows users to identify unfamiliar plants with relative ease. Field Guide to North American Edible Wild Plants by Elias and Dykeman expands on edible species with detailed color photographs and nutritional information. Hedgepeth also emphasizes the importance of a reliable reference on poisonous species, recommending Common Poisonous Plants and Mushrooms of North America by Turner and Szczawinski.
Beyond these core texts, regional guides and books focused on plant uses are valuable additions. Anthropological works, such as Francis Densmore’s research on Indigenous plant use, provide cultural context and deepen the reader’s understanding of traditional knowledge. Resources that explore plant communities and ecological relationships help readers develop a broader perspective on the environments in which useful plants grow.
With these materials, students of wild plants can build a strong foundation for identifying, harvesting, and understanding the species around them.
 
Selected Bibliography
(As compiled by George Hedgepeth)
Brill, Stephen, and Evelyn Dean. Identifying and Harvesting Edible and Medicinal Plants in Wild (and Not So Wild) Places. New York: Hearst Books, 1994.
Densmore, Francis. How Indians Use Wild Plants for Food, Medicine and Crafts. New York: Dover Books, 1974.
Duke, James A. Handbook of Edible Weeds. Ann Arbor: CRC Press, 1992.
Elias, Thomas S., and Peter A. Dykeman. Field Guide to North American Edible Wild Plants. New York: Outdoor Life Books, 1982.
Elliot, Doug. Roots: An Underground Botany and Forager’s Guide. Old Greenwich, Connecticut: The Chatham Press, 1976.
Elpel, Thomas J. Botany in a Day: The Patterns Method of Plant Identification. Pony, Montana: Hollowtop, 1996.
Gibbons, Euell. Stalking the Wild Asparagus. New York: David McKay Co., 1962.
Krumm, Bob. The Great Lakes Berry Book. Helena, Montana: Falcon, 1996.
Newcomb, Lawrence. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1977.
Nyerges, Christopher. Guide to Wild Foods and Useful Plants. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 1999.
Patton, Darryl. Mountain Medicine: The Herbal Remedies of Tommie Bass. Gadsden, Alabama: Little River Press, 2004.
Peterson, Lee. A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants. Boston: Houghton‑Mifflin Co., 1978.
Thayer, Samuel. The Forager’s Harvest: A Guide to Identifying, Harvesting, and Preparing Edible Wild Plants. Ogema, Wisconsin: Forager’s Harvest, 2006.
Thayer, Samuel. Nature’s Garden: A Guide to Identifying, Harvesting, and Preparing Edible Wild Plants. Birchwood, Wisconsin: Forager’s Harvest, 2010.
Turner, Nancy J., and Adam F. Szczawinski. Common Poisonous Plants and Mushrooms of North America. Timber Press, 2003.
Weatherbee, Ellen Elliott, and James Bruce. Edible Wild Plants of the Great Lakes Region. University of Michigan, 1979.
Woodward, Lucia. Poisonous Plants: A Color Field Guide. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1985.
Zachos, Ellen. Backyard Foraging: 65 Familiar Plants You Didn’t Know You Could Eat. North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing, 2013.
***If you’re interested in diving deeper into wilderness skills, hands‑on survival training, or comprehensive courses on edible and medicinal plants, explore the programs at survivalschoolmichigan.com. It’s an excellent next step for anyone ready to turn curiosity into real‑world capability.***