This article is Part 2 of a multi-part series on nuclear war survival.
Forget the “Pure Michigan” postcards—when a real crisis hits, the Mitten turns into a funnel. If your emergency plan starts and ends with hopping on I-75 and “heading North,” you’re not escaping; you’re joining the world’s longest, most dangerous parking lot. To reach the safety of the Northern Lower or Upper Peninsula Green Zones, you have to think like a local and move like a ghost. We’re breaking down the hidden back-country arteries and the “Black-Map” bypasses that will keep you moving while everyone else is watching their fuel gauges hit empty in a dead-stop gridlock.
If you are in the Yellow Zone (like Western or Central Michigan) or trying to navigate from the Red Zone to the safety of the Green Zone, your choice of road is a life-or-death decision.
In a crisis, I-75 and US-131 will likely become gridlocked parking lots or “controlled access” routes reserved for military and emergency services. To reach the North of Cadillac safety threshold and the Upper Peninsula, you need a “Secondary Route” strategy.
The “Green Zone” Escape Strategy
Once you cross the “Cadillac Line” (M-55), you enter a different Michigan. The goal is to avoid major transit hubs like Traverse City or Gaylord, which may be overwhelmed by refugees or targeted for their regional importance.
1. The Western “Coast-Cutter” (Avoiding US-131)
If you are coming from the west side of the state, stay off US-31 and US-131.
• The Route: Take M-37 North through the Manistee National Forest.
• The Advantage: M-37 is less traveled than the main highways. It bypasses the major bottlenecks of Grand Rapids and leads you directly into the deep woods near Mesick and Buckley.
• The Pivot: At Mesick, take M-115 Northwest toward Frankfort, then cut up M-22. While M-22 is narrow, it offers multiple “disappear zones” in the Sleeping Bear Dunes area.
2. The Central “Forest Bypass” (Avoiding I-75)
If you are coming from Central Michigan (Lansing/Mount Pleasant area), avoid the I-75 corridor.
• The Route: Use M-66 North.
• The Advantage: M-66 is a “straight shot” north that runs parallel to the major highways but stays primarily in rural farmland and forest. It takes you through Kalkaska and directly into the Green Zone towns of Mancelona and Bellaire.
• The Pivot: If M-66 gets congested, bail onto County Road 571 or M-18 to stay in the low-population “No-Man’s-Land” between I-75 and US-131.
3. The Eastern “Lakeshore Ghost” (Avoiding Bay City/Saginaw)
If you are on the east side, I-75 is a trap.
• The Route: Use US-23 North along the Lake Huron coast.
• The Advantage: Known as the “Sunrise Side,” this area has a fraction of the population of West Michigan. Once you pass Standish, the density drops off a cliff.
• The Target: Aim for Alpena or Rogers City. These are among the most isolated spots in the Lower Peninsula and are well-positioned for a final jump to the U.P. via the Mackinac Bridge (if open) or private boat.
The Mackinac Bridge Bottleneck
The Mackinac Bridge is the ultimate “Choke Point.” In a nuclear scenario, the bridge may be closed or monitored.
• Plan A: Cross early. If you have a 30-minute lead, the bridge is your gateway to the U.P. Green Zone.
• Plan B: The “Ferry/Boat Backup.” If the bridge is impassable, head to St. Ignace or Cheboygan. Having a pre-scouted contact with a boat in these harbor towns is the only way to reach the Upper Peninsula if the bridge is down.
Final Destination “Safe Haven” Towns
Once you are North of Cadillac, these are the best “End-of-the-Road” towns to disappear into:
1. Onaway: Remote, surrounded by state forest, and far from any flight paths.
2. Atlanta, MI: The “Elk Capital” is isolated, high-elevation, and has zero strategic value to an enemy.
3. Cross Village: At the very end of the “Tunnel of Trees,” it offers seclusion and a direct view of the Lake Michigan buffer.
Emergency Preparedness Note
In a mass-evacuation, your vehicle is more than a car—it’s a life-support pod.
• The “Half-Tank” Rule is the Minimum: In Northern Michigan, gas stations are sparse and reliant on a fragile grid. If the power is out, the pumps don’t work. Never let your tank drop below 50%, and top off at the first available station once you hit your secondary route.
• The Idle Factor: A 3-hour trip to the UP can easily turn into a 12-hour crawl. An average engine burns 0.5 to 1 gallon of fuel per hour just idling for heat or AC. Without a full tank, you risk becoming a road-block yourself.
• Manual Siphon Pump: Keep a $15 manual siphon in your trunk. If gas stations are dry, this allows you to recover fuel from abandoned vehicles or farm equipment (with permission or in extreme survival scenarios).
Navigation: The “Ghost” Strategy
GPS relies on cell towers that will be the first to fail or become throttled during a crisis.
• The Michigan Gazetteer is Mandatory: Buy a physical copy of the DeLorme Michigan Gazetteer. It maps every seasonal logging road and “no-winter-maintenance” two-track that Google Maps won’t show you.
• Download Offline Maps Now: In Google Maps, download the entire state of Michigan for offline use. This keeps your GPS functioning even when 5G is dead—provided satellites are still up. Have a hard map, compass and ranger beads with you.
• The “Bridge” Pivot: If the Mackinac Bridge closes, the UP is cut off. Your notes should include the St. Ignace/Mackinaw City Ferry pier locations as a low-probability backup, or identify “Hold-Up Zones” in the Tip of the Mitt.
Bugging Out in Michigan Winter
If you bug out between November and April, your survival needs shift dramatically.
• Calories and Water: Your body is a furnace. In the cold, you need high-fat, high-protein foods to maintain core heat. Pack peanut butter, jerky, nuts, and dark chocolate. Avoid foods that require cooking or significant water to prepare. Have water and Gatorade available (prevent it from freezing).
• Cat Litter & Collapsible Shovel: Essential for getting unstuck on unplowed backroads (like M-37 or M-22) without burning fuel through tire spin.
• The 24-Hour Warmth Kit: If your car dies, Michigan temps will drop the interior to freezing in minutes. Pack Mylar “space” blankets, wool socks, wool blankets, warm clothes and a candle-powered heater (a metal can and a large pillar candle can provide just enough heat to prevent hypothermia). Also look up the “Crisco Candle.”
• Tire Pressure: Cold snaps drop PSI. Keep a portable 12V air compressor in your kit; driving on low tires reduces fuel efficiency and increases the risk of a blowout when you can least afford it.
This article is for general informational and educational purposes only. It interprets publicly available meteorological, geographic, and infrastructure data, and includes speculative analysis that may not reflect real world outcomes. Actual nuclear blast and fallout behavior depend on numerous variables — including weapon type, yield, height of burst, weather conditions, and terrain — and no location can be guaranteed safe or low risk in any scenario. Nothing in this article should be taken as official guidance, prediction, or a guarantee of safety.
Readers should rely on instructions from emergency management authorities during any real event, including FEMA and Ready.gov (“Get inside, stay inside, stay tuned”), as well as state and local agencies. The authors and publisher assume no responsibility or liability for any actions taken or decisions made based on this content.
For more content and training, visit: survivalschoolmichigan.com
Published on: 2/25/26
Location: Arcturus Primitive Skills Institute
References:
FEMA. Nuclear Detonation Response Guidance: Planning for the First 72 Hours.
FEMA. Evacuation and Shelter-in-Place Planning Guide.
DHS/FEMA. Comprehensive Preparedness Guide 101 (CPG 101).
Michigan Department of Transportation. Michigan Highway Traffic Volume Maps; Seasonal Road Restrictions.
Mackinac Bridge Authority. Emergency Operations & Closure Protocols.
NOAA National Weather Service. Great Lakes Winter Storm Climatology; Cold Weather Survival Guidance.
Ready.gov. . Winter Car Safety; Power Outage Preparedness.
USGS. Topographic Map Standards and Navigation Reliability.
DeLorme. Michigan Atlas & Gazetteer.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Mass Evacuation Traffic Modeling.
National Academies of Sciences. Transportation Resilience Under Catastrophic Events.
DHS. Critical Infrastructure Interdependency Overview.
U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine. Cold Weather Survival and Human Performance.
CDC. Cold Stress and Hypothermia Prevention.